School phobia is a symptom of an anxiety disorder that affects children. It manifests as persistent refusal to attend school due to overwhelming anxious feelings, which may occur when the child is at school or away from home. Physical complaints, such as stomachaches or headaches, often arise when it’s time to go to school. Typically, once a child is allowed to stay home, their anxiety lessens, and they may claim to feel better.

There are various reasons a child might develop school anxiety, including separation anxiety, trauma from bullying, or difficulties with a strict teacher. Additionally, challenges at home, such as divorce or the death of a loved one, can contribute to school phobia. While mild anxiety can serve as a useful motivator—like feeling a bit nervous before a test—excessive anxiety can hinder a child’s ability to focus and perform at school. Fortunately, with appropriate treatment, children can learn effective coping strategies to manage their anxiety and function better outside the home.